
Latin Name: Ocimum BasilicumPlant Part Used: Flowering HerbOrigin: IndiaExtraction Method: Steam DistillationBasil essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and tops of the basil plant. This crisp-smelling, greenish-yellow essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to awaken the mind, steady the nerves, and achieve clarity of thought. Basil originates from tropical Asia and the Pacific Islands, but is now cultivated throughout Europe and the United States.Basil oil is said to be therapeutic for the respiratory tract and is often used for asthma, bronchitis, and sinus infections. It is used to treat nervous disorders and stress-related headaches and migraines. It is supposed to relieve intellectual fatigue, while providing clarity and mental strength. This oil is said to ease constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdomen cramps and is considered good for menstrual problems. It is helpful to relieve gout, as it helps reduce uric acid in the blood. It is useful for arthritis, refreshes the skin, and heals insect bites. However, experts advise pregnant women and children under 16 to avoid using this oil.This herb is popular in India and has been used in prayer and healing for hundreds of years. The leaves of the plant are chewed as part of prayer ceremonies, soaked in coconut water or holy water and distributed after prayers in temples. They are chewed to ease sore throats and coughs. A decoction made from tulasi (basil) leaves is drunk to relieve sore throat and respiratory problems.